historical information

The city of Policoro stands on the plain of Metaponto, three kilometers from the Ionian Sea, near the Agri river where the remains of two ancient civilizations have been found: Siris and Heraclea. Ancient Siris was founded on the banks of the Sinni at the beginning of VII  B.C. by Colophones from Asia Minor. In the sixth century, it was already flourishing and threatened the nearby Sibari, which it destroyed shortly before falling victim to Crotone. From the alliance of Taranto and Thurii was born Heraclea on the banks of the Agri. The new city experienced a period of splendor, becoming the seat of the league of Italian cities. Here took place the first major clash between the Romans and Pyrrhus (280 B.C.). In the III. sec. passed into the orbit of Rome. The depopulation, during the Middle Ages cancels Heraclea, of which the small village called Policoro remains on a hill, later transformed into a baronial fief. The city then expands around the castle which takes its name from the family of Baron Berlingieri of Crotone, to whom the entire estate passed in 1893. In 1950 was the year of the turning point for the city which experienced rapid development and repopulation.

tourist route

History, archeology, beaches, nature and local products. These are the attractions of Policoro, the heart of the Ionian coast of Basilicata. The modern city built in the center of a very fertile territory is dominated by the Baronial Castle at the foot of which there is an urban layout with small houses called "casalini". Near the castle we can visit the "National Museum of Siritide" whit the finds from the excavations of the city of Siris, Heraklea and the necropolis of the Agri and Sinni valleys. Behind the Museum is the Archaeological Park in which are visible the urban systems of the two ancient cities. In the vicinity of the Park, in the Sacra area, you can admire the Sanctuary of Demeter and the Archaic Temple of Dionysus (VII century BC). Nearby is also the Sanctuary of the Madonna del Ponte (17th century). Among the monuments, in the modern part, in Piazza Heraclea we can see the bronze statue of Hercules fighting with the lion Meneo and the Mother Church with a beautiful bas-relief in wrought iron. In Piazza Segni stands the bronze statue of Antonio Segni and references to local traditions with the Greek amphitheater and the arches of Piazza Heraclea.

SIRITIDE MUSEUM

The Siritide Museum preserves some of the most significant findings relating to the Greek cities of Siris and Herakleia and the indigenous centers of the hinterland. Votive statuettes and funerary objects from the 7th-6th century BC can be traced back to the phase of the city of Siris. with locally produced figured ceramics, among the oldest made in Magna Graecia. Among the most significant finds referable to Herakleia, matrices for statuettes found in the artisan district, votive objects found in urban and extra-urban sanctuaries and above all important funerary objects are presented. The most famous is that of the so-called Tomb of the Painter of Policoro dated to the end of the 5th century BC. inside which stand out splendid figured vases on which episodes of Greek mythology are represented. More frequent are the grave goods from the 4th and 3rd centuries BC. characterized by splendid red-figure ceramics and refined filigreed gold jewellery. In some cases, these are jewels produced by local workshops. The presence of a goldsmith tradition in Herakleia is demonstrated by the exceptional discovery of the tomb of a goldsmith dating back to the end of the 1st century BC. and the 1st century AD. The museum also exhibits some of the most important discoveries made in the Oenotrian (9th-5th century BC) and Lucanian (4th century BC) centers of the hinterland. These are funerary objects of extraordinary importance characterized, in the phase of 8th-7th century BC, from bronze armour, silver and gold jewellery, from indigenous vases with geometric decoration. Worthy of note is the massive presence of amber jewelry and jewelry. Over the centuries, the Italic populations were increasingly directly affected by Greek culture: this phenomenon can be clearly observed by walking through the rooms of the museum dedicated to the later Oenotrian phase (6th-5th century BC) and the Lucanians (4th century BC). ) in which splendid figured vases and other typical traditional artefacts and objects are displayed local.

sea and nature

The tourist offer of Policoro is wide, the ideal destination for a relaxing holiday amidst archeology, crystal clear sea and unspoiled and wild nature of rare beauty. With the conformation of a flat strip, the coast extends for several kilometers, combining the blue of the sea with the intense green of the Mediterranean scrub, with a good concentration of well-equipped bathing complexes. Not to be missed is the tourist port of Marina di Policoro, which is part of the Marinagri complex. Mountain lovers can immerse themselves in the unspoiled nature of the WWF protected oasis of Bosco del Pantano. Inside the oasis you can go trekking on foot, by bicycle or on horseback or simply relax in the areas equipped for a break or a picnic. There are also many outdoor activities that can be practiced, such as golf, sailing, canoeing, windsurfing, diving in the depths of the Ionian Sea and sport fishing.

EVENTS AND FLAVORS

The scent of the renowned Policoro strawberries, the clarity of the sea and the uncontaminated nature of the Bosco Pantano contribute to making a trip to Policoro, the ancient Heraclea, even more pleasant, in a continuous rediscovery of the past also in agricultural and culinary traditions. The Ionian coast of Matera is undoubtedly one of the richest and most productive areas of Basilicata, whose products are also known and exported abroad. Irresistible and precious is the Cadonga Top Quality Strawberry, a unique and unmistakable quality due to its elongated conical shape, its flavour, aroma and colour: red inside and out, a source of beneficial properties for health. The other fruit and vegetable production also stands out for its flavor and quality: from mandarins to peaches, from apricots to table grapes. In this very fertile land, cauliflowers, fennels and salads, aubergines, tomatoes and peppers are produced, all crops that find their maximum expression in the dishes of the local cuisine. Even the clear and generous sea offers fruits that find space in the simple and tasty gastronomic tradition capable of satisfying even the most demanding palates. The wines of Metapontino are renowned, including Bianco Malvasia and Moscato. The city of Policoro stands out as an important seaside center in the region and on the Ionian coast, thanks also to a notable number of quality accommodation and seaside facilities, an ideal place for holidays. The large number of events organized throughout the year also contributes in this sense. In May the city turns red for the Strawberry Festival with conferences, tastings of strawberries and derived products for all gourmets. Among the summer events, in the month of August, the Blues in Town event takes place which aims to enhance all the cultural aspects of Basilicata, through an event strongly characterized by music. Policoro in Swing takes place from 21st to 29th August. The Sea Fair and the Fried Fish Festival take place at the Lido di Policoro.

STRAWBERRY AND MORE

In the fertile plain of Metaponto, strawberries have found their ideal habitat. The plants are planted in October and begin to produce fruit from January to June. With more than a thousand hectares dedicated to strawberry cultivation, Basilicata manages to satisfy the demands of the national market without neglecting the quality of the fruit. Sweet, fragrant and full-bodied, strawberries have become the main ingredient of gourmet dishes not only in desserts but also in numerous first and second courses. Basilicata is a constantly evolving land, it is a land of new discoveries and new projects: not only strawberries, but also small fruits. Innovation is the future and in Basilicata there are exceptional conditions for producing small fruits 12 months a year. The Basilicata region has all the potential to become the largest small fruit production center in Italy; the pedoclimatic and geographical characteristics make this land fertile and suitable for this type of production, and through the use of specialized and cutting-edge agronomic techniques they make the fruits of these crops available 12 months a year.